FPI, LSU and how probability in betting can work for
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Seth Walder, ESPN AnalyticsAug 10, 2023, 03:12 PM ET
4 years back, in April 2019, I sat on the Daily Wager set and made the case that previous Ohio State transfer Joe Burrow, coming off a season at LSU in which he ranked 14th in QBR, was a little better than his reputation showed. Understatement of the years, it turned out.It belonged to the justification I was producing our models– ESPN’s Football Power Index and the Allstate Playoff Predictor– thinking that LSU was a worth to win the national championship at 25-1 odds.And in retrospect, that section was an example of possibly the most important lesson analytics can teach us about sports wagering: think probabilistically. The case was three-fold. Joe Burrow played better the year before than he was offered
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credit for.LSU could reach the playoff without beating Alabama.This one was the most important: that LSU had a 25 %possibility to in fact beat Alabama and that when thinking of that game, you shouldn’t round that 25% opportunity down to zero. Alabama was probably going to beat LSU that year, our designs stated. But not definitely.In other words: designating a win or loss to every game on a team’s schedule is a perfectly great game to play for fun, but it’s the exact opposite
of what we must be performing in betting.Ultimately, the designs ‘conclusion was that LSU had a 7%possibility to win the national championship, while the chances indicated a 3-4% range. That’s value.You probably know what occurred next(well, like 8 months later), however just in case: LSU did win over Alabama– 46-41 in Tuscaloosa– and then went on to win the national championship
. The bet hit.The lesson here is not that our designs are clairvoyant. The LSU argument is incredibly easy to make … in retrospection. In reality, you might completely flip the numbers around, if you desire. ESPN Analytics said there was a 93%
chance that LSU would not win the championship game, and yet it did. How bad is that! FPI also gave Alabama a 75 %opportunity to beatthe Tigers and yet the Tide still lost. And because very same segment, I likewise mentioned both Clemson and Michigan as other teams the model liked; it had n’t singled out just LSU.One last piece of evidence that this is all a lot easier to say with the advantage of hindsight: I was so positive in what I had actually said about LSU that, a number of months after that section when I occurred to be in a legal betting state( weren’t as lots of back then!), I put
a single dollar on LSU to win everything. At 50-1, mind you, but still: one single dollar. When my good friend asked why I ‘d bet only the$1, I said,” If I’m going to light cash on fire I ‘d choose it were not quite.”Ouch.The point is that sports are uncertain. And as sports gamblers, we should embrace that uncertainty and be price mindful. ESPN Analytics discovered its method to LSU by means of not denying the possibility that LSU could disturb the Crimson Tide and even win the entire thing, but likewise due to the fact that of the cost: 25-1 (it had actually even been 60-1 at one point in the offseason, per SportsOddsHistory.com). Had actually the cost been 10-1, we never would have pointed out LSU at all. It has to do with probability and value.Editor’s Picks 2 Associated Right now you might be believing: OK, that was all the past. What does the Allstate Playoff Predictor say about 2023? It has two words for you: Ohio. State.While we generally discover that FPI and the Allstate Playoff Predictor are fairly in line with the wagering markets, the designs have an unusually big disagreement with the Buckeyes ‘chances.
Ohio State currently is +750 to win the championship game at Caesars Sportsbook, but ESPN Analytics makes the Buckeyes ‘chances at a massive 36.7%. Some quick mathematics: at +750, the breakeven portion on the Buckeyes is 11.8%. Simply put: if you genuinely could forecast the future probabilistically, you would need to understand that Ohio State has greater than an 11.8%opportunity to win the nationwide title to validate betting on them.However, the odds likewise imply that Ohio State’s chances are not quite that high. Caesars has a vig on the marketplace, which suggests that if you add up the breakeven percentages of every team it sums to more than 100%. Therefore, the ramification is that Ohio State’s chances are slightly less than 11.8 %. Why so high up on Ohio State? You can learn more about that here but the abridged version is that FPI thinks the Buckeyes have the best non-QB offending returning production in the country– led by WR Marvin Harrison Jr.– and have a flawless performance history of efficiency and had excellent recruiting recently. Crucially, Ohio State is without a doubt the very best team in the Big Ten, while groups 2-4 in FPI’s rankings are all in the SEC.FPI gives the Buckeyes a score of +31.5, suggesting it would expect them being a typical FBS group (somebody like Washington State or UTSA)by 31.5 points on a neutral field. Or Alabama by about a field goal.But remember that unpredictability we’re highlighting? It’s here, too. When we simulate the season countless times to form our projections, the Buckeyes( and every other group )won’t constantly have a score of precisely 31.5. Sometimes it will be a little better, in some cases a little even worse.
Sometimes it will be far better or much worse, and it is very important to capture those iterations of the season that could unfold, too.I’m not here today to encourage you to follow along with our designs this season or bank on Ohio State.
That’s up to you. I’m simply making the case to think probabilistically.Ohio State most likely won’t win the title anyway. We’re 64% sure of it.